Heaven on Earth?

Have your read Psalm 72? If you haven't, please do. If you have, read it again. It's a prayer that God would give the king (the royal son) righteousness and justice so that he might rule righteously and justly. As the prayer unfolds, the existence under his righteous and just reign is longingly expressed: the oppressor is crushed, the poor and needy are defended, and even the land produces in abundance under his stewardship. His rule would be "like rain that falls on the mown grass, like showers that water the earth." All authority would be yielded to him as "all kings fall down before him, all nations serve him." And why? For "he delivers the needy when he calls, / the poor and him who has no helper. / He has pity on the weak and the needy, / and saves the lives of the needy. / From oppression and violence he redeems their life, / and precious is their blood in his sight."

The psalm is attributed to Solomon, David's son. He clearly had a vision for what it would mean to have a righteous ruler on the throne. Unfortunately, it was not realized in is reign. In truth, his idolatry led him far away from this ideal and after his death it was acknowledged that his vanity had put a "heavy yoke" upon those he ruled. Solomon's successor was counseled to "be a servant to this people today and serve them, and speak good words to them when you answer them, then they will be your servants forever" (1 Kings 12:7). That advice was a fitting summary of the psalm that Solomon had penned. Alas, Solomon did not follow it. Nor did his successor, Rehoboam.

I think it safe to say that no ruler has ever fulfilled this vision. Whether monarch, dictator, president, or prime minister, no one has ever succeeded in engineering heaven on earth, no matter how noble his or her intentions. There is only one king that has ever graced the Earth who is capable of achieving this longed-for existence. He is the one who confronts us on Palm Sunday. He it is who ushers in the Kingdom of Heaven with his humble entrance into Jerusalem. 

But it must be noted that the full realization of a perfect human existence under the rule of our benevolent King awaits the consummation of the age. Only when the new heaven and earth are manifested will we completely experience the promised peaceable kingdom. Till then, we await him and pray with the faithful, "Even so, come, Lord Jesus!" (Revelation 22:20).

A Christmas Primer: Lesson 4, The Mystery and Mercy of Christmas

We know from personal experience the outrage felt when laws are wantonly disobeyed and the disobedience is met with a shrug. It roils the soul. We instinctively know that lawbreaking should not go unpunished otherwise laws would be meaningless. What is true in earthly justice, is true in the heavenly. From the beginning human beings have been breaking God’s law, and to allow such lawbreaking to go unpunished would make a mockery of the law and of the One who established it.

Though everyone from the first has been receiving the just penalty for lawbreaking, death, there is yet a day when the full force of the sentence will be carried out. When will that be? On the Day of Judgment. On that Day all lawbreaking will be brought before the Judge and dealt with according to the rule of His law. Every person will have to give an answer, to make a defense, and none will be found righteous, “no, not one” (Romans 3:10). Unless . . . unless they are found to be “in Christ Jesus” (Romans 8:1).

God has acted to provide evidence that the guilty can present to the Judge to escape condemnation. He has sent His Son to fulfill the law and allow those who place their trust in the Him to have His fulfillment of the law put on their account, therefore wiping out their record of lawbreaking (Romans 8:3). This representative accomplishment of the law’s demands is a gift of God’s mercy.

But what kind of person could this be who could actually accomplish all righteousness and so stand in our place on the Day? It would have to be one, as the Heidelberg Catechism teaches, who is “a true and righteous man and yet more powerful than all creatures, that is, one who is at the same time true God” (Q. 15). This is the mystery and mercy of Christmas. The baby born in Bethlehem had been sent to be Immanuel (God with us) so that he might be Jesus (Yahweh saves). God seeing our lost condition fully enters into our existence to do for us what we could not do for ourselves. In this, God is shown to be “just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus” (Romans 3:26). May we give thanks this Christmas for his grace.

Whose in Charge?

The late Leon Morris, the respected New Testament scholar, offers this observation in his commentary on Revelation: “We feel ourselves caught up in the world’s evil and misery and we cannot break free . . . we all, at times, feel a sense of hopelessness and helplessness in the grip of forces stronger than we. The world’s agony is real. And the world's inability to break free from the consequences of its guilt is real.” (Tyndale NT Commentaries, IVP, 1987, p. 91). When we hear of a powerful politician flexing his muscles, daring others to stop his incursion into a neighboring country, or read of a yet another sect of religious zealots murderously seeking to establish a crushing theocracy, we sense the kind of helplessness to which Morris refers seeping into our souls. For the believers in the first couple of centuries after the resurrection of Christ, when ambitious Rome, invincible Rome, pagan Rome, had control over more than 25% of the world’s population, the future must have seemed even more precarious. How was it all going to end?

A powerful antidote for such fears is found in the vision granted to us through John (see Revelation 5). The heavenly scene that we are introduced to leaves no doubt about who is in charge of history and the goings on of the world. The victorious Lamb is the one who breaks the seals on the scroll of God’s purposes, setting all in motion. What transpires involves divine justice and gracious redemption. Evil, all evil, will be overcome, and those who the Lamb ransomed for God “from every tribe and language and people and nation,” bask in the glory of his triumph.

We need to be reminded of this super-reality when the closer reality closes in. The knowledge that the exalted status of our Savior was gained by his redemptive obedience, coupled with the truth that our prayers in the midst of such troubling times will not go unanswered, must shape our responses. Tyrants and terrorists do not have the final word. That is reserved for the one to whom the multitude in heaven declares, “Worthy are you to take the scroll and to open its seals.”

Advent: King Messiah

In the progressive revelation of God’s promised redemption, the figure of the redeemer becomes clearer. The Messiah, or Anointed One, will be one who will reign as king. It was prophesied by Jacob and realized in David, Israel’s archetypal king. But the task of restoring humanity to a state of peace and abundance in fellowship with God is more than any earthly king could accomplish. This deficiency was something that David appears to have grasped, for in Psalm 110 he pays homage to one he calls “my Lord,” whom Yahweh exalts to his right hand: “The Lord says to my Lord/“Sit at my right hand,/until I make your enemies your footstool.” Remarkably, this figure was one to whom even the God-appointed king of Israel must pay obeisance.

The identity of this figure was claimed by Jesus himself (Matthew 22:41-45), and proclaimed with apostolic authority (e.g., Acts 2:34-36). He was the promised Son of David who fulfilled the covenant given to the shepherd turned king. He ushered in the kingdom that has as its hallmarks, equity, justice, righteousness, and peace. The works that he did testified to his true identity; and though he was “killed by the hands of lawless men,” God demonstrated through his resurrection, ascension, and subsequent outpouring of the Holy Spirit, that he was, that he is, “both Lord and Christ.”

Advent is a time of waiting in anticipation. For those alive at the time of Jesus’ birth, it had been a millennium since David wrote his prophetic lyrics. But those who waited in faith saw their faith rewarded. Our advent season is even longer than theirs. Yet our reason to hope is greater than theirs. Not only do we have the record of Jesus’ ministry on earth that testifies to his Messianic anointing, we have the vision of the one who possesses “the keys of Death and Hades,” the “Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, [who] has conquered,” of whom voices in Heaven proclaim, “The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of his Christ, and he shall reign forever and ever,” and who himself testifies that, “I am coming soon, bringing my recompense with me, to repay everyone for what he has done. I am the Alpha and the Omega, the first and the last, the beginning and the end” (Revelation 1:18; 5:5; 11:15; 22:12). Armed with this vision may we be reminded, in the words of the hymn, that,
“This is my Father’s world. O let me ne’er forget
That though the wrong seems oft so strong,
God is the ruler yet.
This is my Father’s world; the battle is not done;
Jesus who died shall be satisfied
And earth and heav’n be one.”

Gospel Trangression

The late George Wallace, former Governor of Alabama, proclaimed in his January 14, 1963, inaugural speech, “In the name of the greatest people that have ever trod this earth, I draw the line in the dust and toss the gauntlet before the feet of tyranny, and I say segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever.” In June of that same year he sought to make good on that declaration when he blocked the entrance to the University of Alabama, seeking to prevent Vivian Malone and James Hood, two black students, from registering at the school. And again, in September of 1963, he sought to prevent black children from attending four different elementary schools. A product of his culture and an adherent to the mores of the then “deep south,” Wallace was acting in accordance with his self-justifying, self-promoting, and self-protecting worldview.

But in 1979, Wallace said of his “Stand at the Schoolhouse Door,” “I was wrong. Those days are over, and they ought to be over.” He had come to faith in Christ and as a result he “apologized to black civil rights leaders for his past actions as a segregationist. He said that while he had once sought power and glory, he realized he needed to seek love and forgiveness” (“George Wallace,” Wikipedia). This is the transgressive power of the gospel. Awakened to his sin of racial and cultural gerrymandering, he crossed the boundaries of race, history, and societal pressure to seek reconciliation.

We need to seriously consider this kind of outworking of Christ’s reconciling death on the cross. The sin that separated us from God has also consistently generated sinful societal boundaries that serve to keep some in power while forcing others to the margins. In the process of reconciling all things to himself, whether on earth or in heaven, Christ calls his disciples to pick up their crosses and follow him as he transgresses those lines to implement his plan for his sin-racked creation. And, as reconciling us to God took the transgressive act of the Son of God leaving the glories of heaven that he might both live and die for us on this earth, we can expect that following our Lord across sinfully constructed boundaries will cost us something. It did for him. But motivated by love and empowered by his Spirit we can prove effective agents of reconciliation in an often cruelly divided world.

The Great Reconciliation

In his opening words to the Colossians, Paul offers some of the most exalted language regarding Jesus in the New Testament. He attaches activity and characteristics that are reserved for God alone, including bringing everything into existence: “For by him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities—all things were created through him and for him” (1:16). He then presents Christ’s work upon the cross as an act of reconciliation. Christ, in whom “all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell,” acted “to reconcile to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, making peace by the blood of his cross” (1:19-20).

Scripture teaches that man’s failure and the subsequent injection of sin and death into that which Christ made is the cause of the disharmony that exists between humans, humans and animals, humans and creation. “To reconcile all things,” therefore, suggests that Christ’s sacrifice on the cross is meant to address the effects of sin not only in the lives of human beings, but in the rest of creation as well. This finds support when Paul states elsewhere that “the creation waits with eager longing for the revealing of the sons of God” for then “the creation itself will be set free from its bondage to decay” (Romans 8:19, 21).

This broadens the responsibility of the Christian. With Christ as our head (Colossians 1:18), we should expect to be used as his agents of reconciliation “far as the curse is found,” to use the words of Isaac Watts. Preaching faith and repentance, alleviating suffering, addressing injustice, or restoring broken relationships, are reconciling activities made possible through the power of Christ at work in his church. This is our labor until the day when all will be reconciled and we stand before him in the New Heavens and New Earth.

Increasing Maturity

David’s sparing of Saul’s life a second time (1 Samuel 26) was by far the more extraordinary. The first demonstrated David’s willingness to allow God to judge between Saul and David, but the second demonstrated how far David’s faith was willing to run in seeing it come to pass. Recall that the first time Saul inadvertently wandered into David’s camp. The second time, David deliberately walked into Saul’s! In fact, David’s confidence in God’s vindication is evident in his interpreting the second incident as a divinely provided opportunity to demonstrate his righteousness (Cf.1 Samuel 26:23). I would suggest that David understood the encounter as (to use American evangelical parlance) “a God thing.” What we the readers know, and which apparently David did not, was that his ability to secure the trophies of his righteousness, Saul’s spear and water jug, was indeed a “God thing;” the Lord had caused a deep sleep to fall upon Saul and his army.

In Saul’s camp, David demonstrated that he had learned something from the Nabal affair, the one in which he purposed to wipe out Nabal and his household in an act of vengeance until Nabals’ wife, Abigail, intervened. God would be both his vindication and his vengeance. That lesson (a “God thing” in its own right) he applied to this God-given opportunity. God will determine when Saul’s life would be over, not David. And implicit in that understanding is that Saul’s death, like Nabal’s, would prove David’s righteousness. As is seen at the end of 1 Samuel, that will prove to be the case.

Something of importance to note is the progress of David in this vengeance triptych. David’s initial pious motives in sparing Saul (1 Samuel 24) matured after being brought through the Nabal affair (1 Samuel 25) so that he can say, “As the Lord lives, the Lord will strike him, or his day will come to die, or he will go down into battle and perish” (1 Samuel 26).  Such growth is meant to be the fruit of God’s dealings with us. Too often we ask God to reconstruct his character in the face of each new trial: Does he see what’s going on? Does he care? Will he be faithful? Let’s learn from God’s previous grace to trust him for present grace.

Divine Defense

After encountering her in 1 Samuel 25, I’m persuaded that Abigail has not gotten the recognition she deserves. Maybe I’m showing my ignorance, but I don’t recall her being referenced as one of the exemplary characters of the Old Testament. This seems an injustice when we consider how she interposed herself, Esther-like, between a potentially deadly force and the life of others. In addition, her intervention stayed the hand of David from wrongfully shedding blood and bringing guilt upon his head.

David was bent upon avenging the offense that Nabal had committed against him. But the Lord used Abigail to intervene. She saved David from himself. One might assert that she was motivated by self-preservation, but the text reveals much more. Her greatest concern was for David, the Lord’s anointed, the one who was sure to become the “prince” of Israel, and how this wrongful act would weigh upon his soul and reputation. Her wisdom and faith impressed itself upon the David and his wrath was turned away (Cf. Proverbs 15:1).

Of the several lessons one could take away from this incident the foremost is the necessity of allowing God to be the arbiter of justice (this is a surprisingly prominent theme in scripture). God alone is capable of perfect judgment and justice and we are not to usurp his place by taking matters into our own hands. On the contrary we are to “never avenge” ourselves. Rather we are to “leave it to the wrath of God, for it is written, ‘Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord’” (Romans 12:19).

David had understood this when just prior to this incident he had the opportunity to strike down Saul and he would not do it. Instead, like the “Greater David” whom he foreshadowed, he entrusted “himself to him who judges justly” (1 Peter 2:23; 1 Samuel 24:15). God be praised that David, hot from the injustice perpetrated by foolish Nabal and no longer governed by the knowledge of God’s just judgment, was restrained by the actions and words of a courageous woman. May the Lord be as gracious to us that we might be kept from that which would “cause . . . grief or pangs of conscience” because we had foolishly taken matters into our own hands.